The elementary and middle schools in Lincoln offer comprehensive educational programs for younger students. These schools prioritize foundational academic skills while incorporating extracurricular activities and social development to create well-rounded learners. Local grade schools aim to maintain small class sizes and community engagement​.

Lincoln Community High School is the premier public high school in the area, serving grades 9-12. Known for its academic rigor and extracurricular success, it emphasizes preparing students for post-secondary education and careers. With strong programs in athletics, speech, and the arts, the school fosters excellence and community involvement. Lincolnland Technical Education Center, housed at the high school, provides vocational training for juniors and seniors

For higher education, Heartland Community College serves as a key resource, offering affordable, accessible courses and programs for associate degrees and workforce training. Additionally, residents benefit from accredited online schools and programs that provide flexible options for achieving educational and professional goals, catering to the diverse needs of the community​.

The Lincoln Public Library in Illinois serves as a hub of knowledge and community engagement, offering a variety of resources for learning, recreation, and technology. It provides access to books, digital media, and educational programs for all ages, fostering literacy and lifelong learning. The library also features services such as free Wi-Fi, public computers, and events that bring the community together. A cornerstone of Lincoln's cultural and educational landscape, the library supports the needs of its residents while preserving the town’s rich history.